{"id":51683,"date":"2016-09-30T11:27:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T16:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/supreme\/legal-commentary\/devils-advocate.html"},"modified":"2016-09-30T11:27:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T16:27:00","slug":"devils-advocate","status":"publish","type":"supreme","link":"https:\/\/supreme.findlaw.com\/legal-commentary\/devils-advocate.html","title":{"rendered":"Devil&#8217;s Advocate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7  fl-block-columns fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles   fl-block-column fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <div class=\"yui-g\" id=\"leftcol-module\">\n      <!-- Right Line of Links Section -->\n      <!-- BEGIN PICTURE INSERTION -->\n      <!-- BEGIN TITLE AND AUTHOR INSERTION -->\n      <table>\n        <tr>\n          <td class=\"wititle\"><h1>DEVIL&#8217;S ADVOCATE<\/h1><\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td class=\"wiauthor\"><a class=\"graybold\"><h2>By DAHLIA LITHWICK<\/h2><\/a><\/td>\n\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/table>\n  <span class=\"smalltext\">\n\n<p>\n<\/p><table width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" border=\"0\"><tr>\n<td><i>This article originally appeared on The New Republic website (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tnr.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">www.tnr.com<\/a>) on July 20, 2000.<\/i><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr><\/table>\n\n<p>NEW YORK &#8212; It&#8217;s 8:40 a.m., and Mario Cuomo stands at a lectern, offering his \n  &#8220;points of view&#8221; to a few hundred young lawyers and summer associates in the \n  wood-paneled auditorium of the Assoc7iation of the Bar of New York. Cuomo&#8217;s \n  remarks, titled &#8220;The Soul of the Profession: Thoughts on Being a Lawyer,&#8221; begin \n  predictably enough. The former New York governor and lion of liberalism opens \n  by expressing his disgust with the &#8220;frantic New Age courting&#8221; that big corporate \n  firms undertake to hire and keep young lawyers. He laments the &#8220;unbelievably \n  high&#8221; starting salaries and calls the perk-filled summer-associate programs \n  a &#8220;scandal.&#8221; And then, because he is Cuomo, he segues into the uplifting part \n  of his speech. Putting his notes aside, his voice rising, he insists that most \n  young lawyers cannot be placated by such goodies, because they are searching \n  not for money but for &#8220;meaningfulness.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Then something strange happens. Cuomo doesn&#8217;t say that meaningfulness comes \n  from doing work you love or helping others or building a better nation. Instead, \n  Mario Cuomo, partner at the law firm of Willkie Farr &amp; Gallagher, flagrantly \n  reverses direction, telling the young attorneys that meaningfulness is to be \n  found in, well, money&#8211;in &#8220;putting food on the table &#8230; and getting the bills \n  paid.&#8221; Cuomo, it turns out, is not asking the associates gathered here to leave \n  their corporate firms and go forth to make the world a better place. He&#8217;s telling \n  them to stay put. He&#8217;s telling them to cash their paychecks and lower their \n  expectations. &#8220;Billions of human beings have come and gone, and only an infinitesimal \n  number of them have succeeded in making a difference in the development of this \n  planet,&#8221; he argues. And, for anyone not yet fully deflated, he adds: &#8220;No single \n  soldier ever won a war.&#8221; So go ahead, spend your days doing due diligence on \n  multibillion-dollar deals. And find your meaningfulness, he says, in the hope \n  that the thousands of hours you bill might somehow, somewhere, create jobs.<\/p>\n<!-- MIDDLE AD PLACEHOLDER -->\n<p>It&#8217;s trickle-down meaningfulness. And it&#8217;s coming from Cuomo, the man whose \n  oratory reframed, for a moment at least, the national political dialogue. At \n  the 1984 Democratic National Convention, Cuomo&#8217;s keynote address reminded an \n  America drunk on trickle-down of the &#8220;elderly people who tremble in the basements \n  &#8230; [and] people who sleep in the city&#8217;s streets, in the gutter, where the glitter \n  doesn&#8217;t show.&#8221; For a cynical generation of X&#8217;s, Cuomo breathed fire into empty \n  words like &#8220;love&#8221; and &#8220;service.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Now Cuomo, who maintains a busy and lucrative speaking schedule, is giving \n  the<i> anti<\/i>-commencement speech, telling several hundred young attorneys \n  that none of them will ever really make a difference. The problem, says the \n  governor, is not the grinding bottom line of the legal profession or a system \n  that commodifies their hours like so many lumps of coal. The problem is that \n  young lawyers have too many options, too much information, and outrageously \n  high expectations. Maybe it&#8217;s because they listened too attentively to the old \n  Mario Cuomo. <\/p>\n<p>In closing, Cuomo launches into a parable. A man passes a stonecutter and asks \n  him what he is doing. The stonecutter replies, &#8220;I am cutting stone.&#8221; The man \n  then passes someone pushing a wheelbarrow, who tells him, &#8220;I am pushing a wheelbarrow.&#8221; \n  But when he passes a third man, a bricklayer, and asks him what he is doing, \n  the bricklayer says, &#8220;<i>I am building a cathedral<\/i>.&#8221; Few people hear the \n  punch line, however, because just as Cuomo says it, something on his lectern \n  begins to smoke. It is the text of his speech, evidently held too close to the \n  lamp. Within seconds, the sheaf of papers has burst into flames, which Cuomo \n  tries to pound out with his bare hand. Laughing, he quips, &#8220;Let all of you in \n  the room record that my words burst into flame.&#8221; A few hundred lawyers turn \n  white upon witnessing a possible divine intervention&#8211;or perhaps it&#8217;s just the \n  tort liability. <\/p>\n<p>By the time Cuomo has extinguished his speech, there is little time for questions. \n  When someone asks about his advice to law students, the former governor lights \n  up just briefly, like a Roman candle. &#8220;<i>Tikkun olam<\/i>,&#8221; he says, &#8220;is Hebrew \n  for `repair the world.&#8217; Complete the task of creation.&#8221; But, by that time, young \n  lawyers are leaking from the room. After all, it&#8217;s already 9:30, and the breakfast \n  has eaten up almost a full billable hour. <\/p>\n\n<\/span>\n\n<hr size=\"1\">\n<p class=\"authorfoot\">\n\n<!-- BEGIN AUTHORS FOOTNOTE -->\nDahlia Lithwick, a senior Editor at Writ, covers the Supreme Court for Slate.<\/p>\n<p><i>Reprinted on Findlaw in Writ &#8212; August 4, 2000.\n<br><br>\n\n<\/i><\/p>\n    <\/div><div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              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<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n              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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex 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