{"id":52831,"date":"2016-09-30T11:27:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T16:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/supreme\/legal-commentary\/reflections-and-an-update-on-justice-sandra-day-oconnor-as-she-approaches-five-years-after-having-retired-from-the-court.html"},"modified":"2016-09-30T11:27:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T16:27:00","slug":"reflections-and-an-update-on-justice-sandra-day-oconnor-as-she-approaches-five-years-after-having-retired-from-the-court","status":"publish","type":"supreme","link":"https:\/\/supreme.findlaw.com\/legal-commentary\/reflections-and-an-update-on-justice-sandra-day-oconnor-as-she-approaches-five-years-after-having-retired-from-the-court.html","title":{"rendered":"Reflections, and an Update, on Justice Sandra Day O&#8217;Connor As She Approaches Five Years After Having Retired from the Court"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7  fl-block-columns fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles   fl-block-column fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <div class=\"yui-g\" id=\"leftcol-module\">\n      <!-- Right Line of Links Section -->\n      <!-- BEGIN PICTURE INSERTION -->\n      <!-- BEGIN TITLE AND AUTHOR INSERTION -->\n      <table>\n        <tr>\n\n          <td width=\"100\" rowspan=\"3\" class=\"wauthor\"><a href=\"#bio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://supreme.findlaw.com/static/f/images\/writ\/marci.hamilton.jpg\" alt=\"Marci Hamilton\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/td>\n\n          <td class=\"wititle\"><h1>Reflections, and an Update, on Justice Sandra Day O&#8217;Connor As She Approaches Five Years After Having Retired from the Court<\/h1><\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td class=\"wauthor\"><a href=\"\/legal-commentary\/marci-a-hamilton-archive\" class=\"graybold\"><h2>By MARCI A. HAMILTON<\/h2><br>\n          <\/a><\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td class=\"widate\">Thursday, March 25, 2010<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/table>\n<p>This month, Justice Sandra Day O&#8217;Connor will celebrate a milestone birthday and  this summer marks five years since she retired from the Supreme Court. I  would argue (as lawyers and law professors are wont to do) that her life has  been one filled with momentous achievements.  Indeed, anyone who knows this pioneering jurist and scholar, for whom I  had the privilege of clerking during the 1989-90 Supreme Court Term, knows that  she is a problem-solver who is thoroughly engaged with the world. If she  sees a problem, she assaults it with whatever arsenal of resources she can  bring to bear. Despite having retired from the Court, she has not slowed  down a bit. In this column, I&#8217;ll cover a  few of the interesting causes the Justice has undertaken since leaving the  Court.<\/p>\n<p>\n  <strong>Sending a Message about the Need for Judicial Independence  in Eastern Europe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- 300x250 AD -->\n    When Eastern Europe was struggling to establish a viable democracy and  institute the rule of law after the Berlin Wall fell, Justice O&#8217;Connor took the  lead in organizing and chairing the American Bar Association&#8217;s Central European  and Eurasian Law Initiative, and spent many a summer in not terribly  comfortable circumstances in order to help the organization make progress on  issues such as judicial independence and establishing courts. <\/p>\n<p>\n    After Justice O&#8217;Connor retired from the Supreme Court on July 1, 2005, she  brought her message of judicial independence to the American public. She  had serious concerns about the political pressure being imposed on judges, and  in speeches around the country, she passionately advocated for the independence  of judges and courts from the political winds, a cause she continues to  champion to this day. Notably, she has passionately critiqued states&#8217;  practice of choosing judges through election, because it diminishes justice,  the appearance of justice, and the ability of judges to be truly neutral. <\/p>\n<p>\n  <strong>Working to Ensure Americans Know More About The Country&#8217;s Courts,  Through an Innovative Website<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n    As Justice O&#8217;Connor thought more about judicial independence, though, it became  increasingly transparent to her that one of the more serious problems in the United States  is that much of its citizenry simply does not understand the role of its  courts. She concluded that this ignorance was contributing to the  politicization, and even the potential downfall and corruption, of the judicial  process and justice itself. <\/p>\n<p>\n    Others might have suggested that the federal and\/or state governments put  together task forces to study the problem, or that teachers take it from  there. But, ever intent on solving and not just identifying problems,  Justice O&#8217;Connor decided to launch a website to teach middle-school students  about the courts. Why middle-school students? Because research  indicated that it is during middle school when the subject of Civics is usually  taught, and when students would be ready for what she had in mind.<\/p>\n<p>\n    What I love about Justice O&#8217;Connor is that she discovers a problem and then  insists on finding a solution \u2013 a practical solution that actually works right  now. Thus, she did not put together a website that would be just an  informational resource. Instead, she formed a team of first-rate web and  game designers and created www.ourcourts.org to offer interactive and engaging  games about the courts for middle-school students. <\/p>\n<p>\n    Games include &#8220;Do I have a right?&#8221; and &#8220;Supreme Decision,&#8221; with the latter  permitting the student to imagine herself or himself as a part of the process  of decision-making at the Supreme Court (which, is composed in this universe,  of an equal number of men and women!). The games have been assessed by  independent consultants, who judged them to be extremely engaging, with  students going back to play the games again, even after they get home from  school.<\/p>\n<p>\n    The site also contains other elements, such as a &#8220;For Teachers&#8221; section and a  more general information source, &#8220;About Civics.&#8221; The website is free, and  Justice O&#8217;Connor&#8217;s energies are now devoted to persuading school districts to  try out this remarkable resource. Knowing Justice O&#8217;Connor&#8217;s powers of persuasion  as I do, my suggestion to school districts is simple: Just go ahead and adopt it now, because you  are going to do so sooner or later!<\/p>\n<p>\n    The day of Justice O&#8217;Connor&#8217;s retirement was a sad day for women in this  country in many ways. But, as it turns out, although that day marked a  great loss to the Court, it was not a bad day for the country as a whole, for  Justice O&#8217;Connor&#8217;s legendary energies have ensured that she continues to make a  strong mark. <\/p>\n  <hr>\n<p><a name=\"bio\" id=\"bio\"><\/a><em>Marci  Hamilton, a FindLaw columnist, is the Paul R. Verkuil Chair in Public Law at  Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law and author of <i>Justice Denied:  What America Must Do to Protect Its Children<\/i> (Cambridge 2008). A <a href=\"\/legal-commentary\/justice-denied-what-america-must-do-to-protect-its-children.html\">review of  Justice Denied<\/a> appeared on this site on June 25, 2008. Her previous  book is <i>God vs. the  Gavel: Religion and the Rule of Law (Cambridge University Press 2005), now  available in paperback. Her email is <a href=\"mailto:hamilton02@aol.com\">hamilton02@aol.com<\/a>.<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n              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