{"id":54630,"date":"2016-09-30T11:27:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T16:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/supreme\/legal-commentary\/why-the-federal-courts-should-give-thanks-this-thanksgiving-a-set-of-positive-developments-with-the-hope-of-more-to-come.html"},"modified":"2016-09-30T11:27:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T16:27:00","slug":"why-the-federal-courts-should-give-thanks-this-thanksgiving-a-set-of-positive-developments-with-the-hope-of-more-to-come","status":"publish","type":"supreme","link":"https:\/\/supreme.findlaw.com\/legal-commentary\/why-the-federal-courts-should-give-thanks-this-thanksgiving-a-set-of-positive-developments-with-the-hope-of-more-to-come.html","title":{"rendered":"Why the Federal Courts Should Give Thanks This Thanksgiving: A Set of Positive Developments, with the Hope of More to Come"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7  fl-block-columns fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles   fl-block-column fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <div class=\"yui-g\" id=\"leftcol-module\">\n      <!-- Right Line of Links Section -->\n      <!-- BEGIN PICTURE INSERTION -->\n      <!-- BEGIN TITLE AND AUTHOR INSERTION -->\n      <table>\n        <tr>\n\n          <td width=\"100\" rowspan=\"3\" class=\"wiauthor\"><a href=\"#bio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://supreme.findlaw.com/static/f/images\/writ\/carl.tobias.jpg\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/td>\n          <td class=\"wititle\"><h1>Why the Federal Courts Should Give Thanks This Thanksgiving: A Set of Positive Developments, with the Hope of More to Come<\/h1><\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td class=\"wiauthor\"><a href=\"#bio\" class=\"graybold\"><h2>By CARL TOBIAS<\/h2><\/a><\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td class=\"widate\">Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2008<\/td>\n\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/table>\n      <span class=\"smalltext\">\n  <p>A number of  significant developments are cause for the United States federal courts to give thanks on this Thanksgiving holiday. Perhaps most important are the  expansion of Democratic Party majorities in the 111th U.S. Senate and House of  Representatives, and the election of Barack Obama as the 44th President, because the federal judiciary appears to fare better by several metrics when  Democrats control the other two branches. However, it seems premature to predict exactly how the new Congress and  chief executive will address the federal courts, especially given the economic  crisis that the nation presently confronts.<\/p>\n<\/span>\n      <p>Democrats and  Republicans have cooperated to help the federal courts in numerous areas during  the 110th Congress. One prominent field is that of judicial selection. There  are now 41 federal court openings, for which President George W. Bush nominated  26 candidates. The judiciary should be grateful that Senator Patrick Leahy  (D-Vt.), his party&amp;&#8217;s chair of the Judiciary Committee, and Democrats have  worked closely with Republicans on approving judges, although even more jurists  might have been confirmed, had President Bush fully cooperated with Democrats. <\/p>\n      \n<span class=\"smalltext\">\n<!-- START TABLE FOR RELATED -->\n<div id=\"writthreetwenty\">\n<script language=\"JavaScript\" type=\"text\/javascript\">dart_call(\"300x250\", \"ptile=2\", 0); <\/script>\n\n<\/div>\n\n      <p>Throughout the  110th Congress, Mr. Bush tendered controversial appellate nominees without  consulting home-state senators, who concomitantly opposed the candidates, which  frustrated the process. Moreover, the  Bush White House, like the Clinton Administration before it, often submitted  large groups of nominees immediately before Senate recesses, and that practice  complicated approval because the committee has insufficient resources to  investigate all of the prospects expeditiously. The Obama Administration will hopefully cooperate better with the Senate  and enable it to focus carefully on the qualifications possessed by nominees  being considered for life-tenured positions. <\/p>\n      <p><strong>More Good News for the Courts:  Fewer Vacancies and Possible Congressional Action on Adding Judgeships  and Raising Salaries<\/strong><\/p>\n      <p>  Judges should be thankful, too, because there are now substantially fewer  vacancies on the federal courts than at the conclusion of the Clinton or George  H. W. Bush Administrations. Indeed, when Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah)  chaired the Judiciary Committee during the Clinton Administration, he was fond  of saying that 60 openings was full employment for the judiciary. But  that is a short-sighted view: Having  relatively few vacancies will permit judges to decide cases expeditiously,  inexpensively and equitably.<\/p>\n      <p>The judiciary  should give thanks that the related notion of comprehensive judgeships  legislation received serious consideration and that the new Congress might  enact a statute. (The most recent such law passed in 1990, and a new one  is long overdue.) The Judicial Conference, the federal courts&amp;&#8217; policymaking  arm, has recommended that Congress approve more than 60 new judicial positions  \u2013 basing its suggestions upon conservative projections of judicial workloads and  cases. <\/p>\n      <p>The courts  should be thankful that the 110th Congress also seriously evaluated increasing  judicial salaries &#8212; partly at the instigation of Chief Justice John Roberts,  who strongly argued that the erosion of compensation was seriously threatening  the bench, and the 111th Congress may raise pay. The Chief Justice and  many observers believe that congressional inaction on judicial salaries has  undermined numerous judges&amp;&#8217; standard of living and led some experienced jurists  to assume senior status or retire earlier than they might have to take  advantage of private-sector opportunities while also preventing excellent  candidates from even considering judicial service.<\/p>\n      <p><strong>More Good News: The Possibility of  Better Self-Policing and Improvements in Areas Relating to Jurors and Jury  Service<\/strong><\/p>\n      <p>  Judges should give thanks, in addition, that Democratic control of the Senate  and House has meant that relations between the courts and legislators have  improved in other areas. The 2006 issuance of the Breyer Committee report on  judicial discipline and of Judicial Conference requirements for &#8220;judicial junkets&#8221; and computerized conflict-of-interest checking, as well as numerous  current investigations of alleged judicial misconduct, suggest that the  judiciary is taking seriously the duty to police itself. Nevertheless, compliance with certain of the  Judicial Conference strictures has been uneven, which has led some members of  Congress to remain concerned about the bench&#8217;s capacity for self-regulation.<\/p>\n      <p>The judiciary  also should be thankful that lawmakers passed the Judicial Administration and  Technical Amendments Act of 2008. This legislation, which the Judicial  Conference endorsed, included 18 court improvements in areas related to jurors  and their service as well as Criminal Justice Act compensation. <\/p>\n      <p>The federal bench seemingly has much for which to give  thanks on this Thanksgiving. However,  the courts will only realize the advantages explored above, if Democrats and  Republicans in the 111th Congress end their partisan infighting and work with  each other and the new President for the good of the judiciary, Congress and  the country in 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr size=\"1\">\n<p class=\"authorfoot\">\n\n<!-- BEGIN AUTHORS FOOTNOTE -->\n<a name=\"bio\"><\/a>\nCarl Tobias is the Williams Professor at the University of Richmond School of Law.\n<br><br>\n\n<\/p>\n    <\/span><\/div><div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n             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